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Imants Sudmalis
Imants Sudmalis (18 March 1916 OS, Cēsis, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire – 25 May 1944 NS, Riga, Latvia) was a Latvian editor and Soviet communist and partisan, the Hero of the Soviet Union (awarded posthumously on October 23, 1957).
His organization of the bombing of an anti-Soviet protest in response to reports of Allied negotiations in Moscow in November 1943 discussing assigning the Baltics to the Soviet sphere has been described as an act of terrorism by researchers of the Latvian Museum of the Occupation;〔Uldis Neiburgs, (''Sprādziens Doma laukumā'' ) ("The explosion at the Cathedral Square"). Apollo Portal, November 26, 2007. Retrieved April 7, 2008. 〕 Soviet sources described it as an act of "disrupting a Nazi occupier-organized inflammatory anti-Soviet demonstration."〔
== Career ==
Sudmalis was a member of the Communist Union of the Youth of Latvia from 1932, and head of the underground Komsomol organization in Liepāja during the authoritarian presidency of Kārlis Ulmanis. He was jailed for his pro-Soviet agitation but released following the Soviet occupation in 1940. He became a member of the Latvian Lenin Communist Youth Central Committee and secretary for its Liepāja branch and was editor of Liepāja's party newspaper, ''Komunists'' ("''The Communist''").〔Latvijas PSR Mazā Enciklopēdija (The Latvian SSR Concise Encyclopedia). Riga: Zinate. 1970. 〕
During the Nazi occupation in World War II, Sudmalis was one of the organisers of the Soviet guerrilla resistance movement on the territory of Latvia. Soviet sources indicate he participated in the defense of Liepāja in June 1941, fighting with his Komsomol group against the German invasion forces, destroying a Nazi landing party near Rucava.〔Пантелеев Ю. А. Морской фронт. "Героическая Либава", Moscow, Voenizdat, 1965. 〕 Ultimately, the Soviets evacuated Liepāja two days before the Nazis entered the city. From 1943, Sudmalis was in charge of an underground Komsomol resistance cell in Riga. He later organised a bomb attack on an anti-Soviet demonstration on Riga's Cathedral Square ((ラトビア語:Doma laukums)), in which several civilians were killed.〔 Fortunately, the bomb detonated prematurely and did not kill as many as planned. A crowd of 10,000 participated in the victims' funeral procession.〔 In February 1944, he was killed by the Germans. He was awarded with two Orders of Lenin.〔(Article on ''Sudmalis, Imant Yanovich'' ) in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 〕〔http://ielas.valsts.lv/?a=raksti&b=399, retrieved 2008-01-31. 〕
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